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All-star cast: KUKA robots with a camera system
At Danfoss, a Danish manufacturer of mobile hydraulics as well as electronic and electrical components, KUKA, QRS and Roboception are keeping the action moving. Multiple robotic systems with 3D sensors reliably and precisely recognize and move over 100 different components.
The artificial eye is never wrong
The camera performance of the new robotic cells with artificial eyes at Danfoss is definitely a contender for the “Masterpiece of 3D perception” award. This is because the system recognizes more than 100 different components in the production facility. It ensures that the KUKA robots in the cells of the Danish mobile hydraulics manufacturer efficiently and fully automatically load and unload machines in the production process. With their new automation investment, the Scandinavians are precisely in tune with the zeitgeist. This is because the northern Europeans already rank 6th in the world in terms of robot density in the manufacturing sector. It comes as no surprise that KUKA actively supported the project with its expertise. After all, the automation specialist supplies most of the robots in Denmark.
Masterpiece of 3D perception: KUKA, Roboception and QRS automate the production line at Danfoss.
Object recognition for more than 100 components
In the new production line at Danfoss, a total of six KUKA robots take over work steps that were previously performed manually. They move components weighing between 5 and 20 kilograms each. Automating this process reduces the physically demanding work for the team, allowing employees to take on more value-added tasks. The robotic cells thus move up to 100 different components without manual intervention.
At Danfoss, a Danish manufacturer of mobile hydraulics, KUKA robots move over 100 components.
“That was the major challenge in this project,” explains Olav K. Sjørslev, Sales Manager at integration partner QRS. “The requirement for the robotic cells at Danfoss was fully automatic feeding of the components – a task that can only be solved with a camera system, given the large number of variations.”The alternative, namely feeding the blanks meticulously ordered and aligned, was simply not economically feasible. Instead, the objects arrive at the first robot station in standard roll boxes, sorted by box, but with the boxes stacked on top of each other more or less indiscriminately, and with the layers of objects separated by paper sheets.
Ideal interaction of the camera, 3D stereo sensor rc_visard and KUKA robots
“Our experience with camera systems in the past was not particularly good,” recalls Sjørslev. “We looked into various systems over the past decade, but did not find a single 3D vision solution that met our needs.”What works at a trade fair or in a manufacturer’s demonstration room is often not viable under real-world conditions, the sales manager emphasizes. To meet the challenges of object recognition, QRS was able to benefit from its close partnership with KUKA, which has been in place for a good 15 years: when it comes to camera systems and object recognition, KUKA turns to Munich-based partner Roboception.
Machine vision: Roboception offers a reliable 3D stereo sensor and also develops modular software.
Roboception offers not only a reliable 3D stereo sensor in the form of therc_visard, but also develops modular software components that are ideally suited to applications such as those of Danish company Danfoss. “Using our SilhouetteMatch software, the rc_visard recognizes components on the basis of a template created either from CAD data or from data generated directly by the sensor,” explains Dr. Michael Suppa, CEO of Roboception. Interaction with KUKA robots is very quick and easy using a standardized web interface and graphical user interface.
A strong team: QRS, Roboception and KUKA deliver the ideal solution for 3D object recognition to Danfoss in Denmark.
Machine vision: from the object to the appropriate gripping points
What this means in the case of Danfoss is that the rc_visard reliably detects the position and orientation of the flat, unordered objects on the flat paper surface and also provides the robot with the gripping points at the same time. “A 2D solution was quickly ruled out for this project,” explains Suppa. “The paper slipsheets are not always completely flat, or may even be oily due to the components.” In tests with other systems, the camera had sometimes misinterpreted impressions as workpieces. The Roboception software, on the other hand, recognizes exactly which components are supplied to the robotic cell and transmits the appropriate gripping points for a KR CYBERTECH from KUKA. This removes the workpiece and takes it first to a marking laser. The components then pass via a conveyor belt into another cell, where a KR QUANTEC automatically loads them into the grinding machine and unloads them again. In the subsequent cells, KR CYBERTECH robots feed the machined objects to a “washing system”, sort them into containers or load another small grinding machine.
Exchange of expertise among the parties involved
For those involved, the project was very much a case of jumping in at the deep end. “Implementation of the object recognition was a new experience for us. When we venture to take on something like this, we only select partners of whom we are absolutely convinced and who we are sure will support us in the long term,” emphasizes Olav Sjørslev from QRS. He has only positive things to report about the cooperation with Roboception and KUKA. “For this project, everyone involved willingly went the extra mile in terms of transfer of know-how and time invested.” The effort was worth it in many respects. In this way, not only was the client satisfied, but the successful integration of the camera system from Roboception also ensured follow-up orders at QRS.
Roboception software transmits the appropriate gripping points to this KR CYBERTECH robot.
Pioneering solutions for customer and integrator
“We learned a great deal from this job that will help us to realize other projects,” says Sjørslev. “What is the influence of light conditions, what interference can occur on the lens, how far away can parts still be recognized? We now have concrete answers to these questions.” Danfoss, too, is pleased with the solution from KUKA, Roboception and QRS. The automation not only accelerates and stabilizes the hydraulics expert’s production processes, but simultaneously ensures greater safety at work for its employees.
The variable 3D vision solution at Danfoss can be flexibly adapted to other tasks.
There is another important point to be made: “By integrating other software modules, our hardware can solve a wide variety of tasks,” says Dr. Michael Suppa of Roboception. “Danfoss thus now has a variable 3D vision solution that can be easily adapted to other tasks as required.”
Despite the major challenge of automatically recognizing more than 100 components, we were able to solve the task in a highly satisfactory manner – and provide our customer with the perfect solution.
